Advertising (or advertizing) is a form of marketing
communication used to promote or sell something, usually a business's productor
service.
Small businesses can use different types of advertising to
achieve specific marketing communication objectives. Advertising can
communicate the benefits of a product, generate leads for sales follow-up,
build the reputation of a company or compare a company’s products and brands
against its competitors. It also forms part of an integrated marketing program
when used in conjunction with direct sales, public relations campaigns, social
media or online marketing tools
Online Advertising (aka Digital)
These days, this is the big one. If you see an advertisement
via the Internet (World Wide Web), then it is classified as online advertising.
In fact, there are ads on this very page, and most other websites you visit, as
they are the primary revenue driver for the Internet. Another avenue of online
advertising is "Native Advertising," which is the digital variation
of the old print advertorials. And, sponsored content is growing by leaps and
bounds. From ads on Facebook and SnapChat, to partnerships with Buzzfeed and
Reddit, the fastest, easiest way to reach millions of potential customers is
online.
Print Advertising
If an advertisement is printed on paper, be it newspapers,
magazines, newsletters, booklets, flyers, direct mail, or anything else that
would be considered a portable printed medium, then it comes under the banner
of print advertising. This was once the big driver of sales, but as print gives
way to digital formats, it is slowly taking a back seat.
Guerrilla Advertising
Also known as ambient media, guerrilla advertising (or
marketing) has become prominent over the last 20 years. It is a broadly used
term for anything unconventional, and usually invites the consumer to
participate or interact with the piece in some way. Location is important, as
is timing. The driving forces behind guerrilla advertising or marketing are
creative ideas and innovation, not a large budget. Quite often, you will ask
for forgiveness rather than permission with these campaigns, and they will
spread via word of mouth and social media.
Broadcast Advertising
A mass-market form of communication including television and
radio, broadcast advertising has, until recently, been the most dominant way to
reach a large number of consumers. Broadcast advertising has really taken a
beating over the last few years, especially with the rise of DVRs and "ad
skipping" technology. However, it is still a popular way to reach millions
of people, especially when the Super Bowl comes around.
Outdoor Advertising
Also known as out-of-home (OOH) advertising, this is a broad
term that describes any type of advertising that reaches the consumer when he
or she is outside of the home. You will know it as billboards, bus shelter
posters, fly posters, and even those big digital boards in Times Square.
Public Service Advertising
Unlike traditional commercials, Public Service
Advertisements (PSA) are primarily designed to inform and educate rather than
sell a product or service. PSAs traditionally appear on TV and radio, but are
also being heavily promoted online these days.
Product Placement Advertising
In a nutshell, product placement is the promotion of branded
goods and services within the context of a show or movie, rather than as an
explicit advertisement. If you have ever seen a movie and wondered "wow,
they sure are driving a lot of Ford cars in this scene," or "does
everyone in this TV show drink Pepsi?" then you are noticing product
placement. It's a way that these films and shows get funding, and is a great
way for advertisers to reach a targeted demographic.
Cell Phone & Mobile Advertising
A relatively new form of advertising, but one that's
spreading rapidly, uses cell phones, iPads, Kindles, Nooks, and other portable
electronic devices with Internet connectivity. Current trends in mobile
advertising involve major use of social media such as Twitter and Facebook.
Right now, this is the toughest nut to crack. This kind of advertising is not
only disruptive, but can leave the customers with a lot of ill will. If you do
it, do it right.
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